Since the beginning of the twentieth century the number of wild Tigers has been on an alarming decrease. However, it appears the tide has finally turned. The establishment of dedicated conservation programmes has resulted in the first growth in wild population numbers for over a century and, while still vulnerable, the big cat
For those whose wildlife dream is to encounter this magnificent big cat in its natural habitat, a well-organised Tiger safari to one or more of the parks and reserves of the Indian subcontinent offers the chance to do just that. Anyone fortunate enough to be embarking on a Tiger safari should become familiar not only with the physical characteristics of the big cat, but also the major threats to its survival.
Human Intervention and Conflict
Throughout Asia, the big caton this livestock, this causes conflict, resulting in the killing or capturing of the animal to sell on the black market.
Poaching for body parts for an increasingly lucrative Asian market is also a threat, with everything from whiskers and tails to internal organs being used for traditional medicinal purposes or simply a status symbol.
Shockingly, there are more captive Tigers in the USA (an estimated 5,000) than make up the entire populations in the wild in Asia. Most of these (95%) are privately owned and kept in unsuitable conditions by owners who have no idea of their needs. The majority of these are bred in captivity, making it impossible to regulate the practice and leaving the animals extremely vulnerable.
Loss of Habitat
The decimation of forests for agriculture, logging and development has seen the big cat lose an astounding 93% of its habitat. The severity of the fragmentation is such that the
Climate Change
Climate change is a global problem that has myriad local effects on the planet
Big Cat Conservation: A Global Responsibility
While there are numerous high-profile conservation programmes in action around the world, everyone can play a part. For those planning to venture to the Indian subcontinent on a Tiger safari to see this enigmatic big cat in its natural habitat, helping to raise the profile of its endangered status is just one way to help ensure its survival.