The majestic elephant is the world apart.
Body
The average body length of an Asian elephant is 5.8 metres, and they usually weigh around 5.5 tonnes. They have convex, level backs and bulges on their foreheads. The African species has distinct differences, being considerably heavier (an adult can weigh around 6.5 tonnes), and with an average length of around 7m. They have much flatter foreheads than their counterparts, which could be due to their slightly smaller brains.
Ears
One of the most noticeable features of an elephant is its ears, and iturrounding trees of their habitat.
Trunk and Tusks
Looking closely at the trunk, a very slight difference is noticeable; the Asian species has just one hook or
The tusks of each species are relatively similar in appearance, besides the African mammal
Skin
The Asian mammals have rather wrinkled skin, which is dark grey or brown in colour, whereas the skin of their counterparts, although a similar colour, is often much smoother. Wrinkled skin has been shown to help keep the animal cooler for longer as it retains moisture.
Environment
With easy access to food and water due to the dense green forests that make up their habitat, Asian elephants have adapted to become slightly smaller and weaker than their African relatives. They are also marginally more intelligent as they tend to have more contact with humans. On the other hand, the African species often must walk for miles to access food and water, which has caused them to adapt stronger, more powerful bodies.
Encounter the Largest Living Land Animal on an African Wildlife Safari
For those keen to encounter these magnificent animals in the wild, an African wildlife safari is certainly the best option. A specialist, eco-friendly nature travel company will help make the most of the experience, with local guides, experienced naturalists and small, intimate groups.